【Amazon 面经】Optimal Utilization

兔精精 2020-5-8 562


Given 2 lists a and b. Each element is a pair of integers where the first integer represents the unique id and the second integer represents a value. Your task is to find an element from a and an element form b such that the sum of their values is less or equal to target and as close to target as possible. Return a list of ids of selected elements. If no pair is possible, return an empty list.

Example 1:

Input:

a = [[1, 2], [2, 4], [3, 6]]

b = [[1, 2]]

target = 7

Output: [[2, 1]]

Explanation: There are only three combinations [1, 1], [2, 1], and [3, 1], which have a total sum of 4, 6 and 8, respectively. Since 6 is the largest sum that does not exceed 7, [2, 1] is the optimal pair.

Example 2:

Input:

a = [[1, 3], [2, 5], [3, 7], [4, 10]]

b = [[1, 2], [2, 3], [3, 4], [4, 5]]

target = 10

Output: [[2, 4], [3, 2]]

Explanation: There are two pairs possible. Element with id = 2 from the list **a** has a value 5, and element with id = 4 from the list **b** also has a value 5. Combined, they add up to 10. Similarly, element with id = 3 from **a** has a value 7, and element with id = 2 from **b** has a value 3. These also add up to 10. Therefore, the optimal pairs are [2, 4] and [3, 2].

Example 3:

Input: a = [[1, 8], [2, 7], [3, 14]]

b = [[1, 5], [2, 10], [3, 14]]

target = 20

Output: [[3, 1]]

Example 4:

Input: a = [[1, 8], [2, 15], [3, 9]]

b = [[1, 8], [2, 11], [3, 12]]

target = 20

Output: [[1, 3], [3, 2]]

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