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No.1 统计匹配检索规则的物品数量
解题思路
枚举、统计。
代码展示
class Solution {
public int countMatches(List<List<String>> items, String ruleKey, String ruleValue) {
int index = 0;
if (ruleKey.equals("color")) {
index = 1;
} else if (ruleKey.equals("name")) {
index = 2;
}
int count = 0;
for (var item : items) {
if (item.get(index).equals(ruleValue)) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
}
No.2 最接近目标价格的甜点成本
解题思路
递归搜索即可,把所有的配比方案都枚举一遍。
代码展示
class Solution {
int answer;
public int closestCost(int[] baseCosts, int[] toppingCosts, int target) {
answer = 0x3f3f3f3f; // INF
for (int base : baseCosts) {
dfs(base, 0, toppingCosts, target);
}
return answer;
}
private void dfs(int sum, int idx, int[] toppingCosts, int target) {
if (sum - target > Math.abs(answer - target)) {
return;
}
if (idx == toppingCosts.length) {
int cur = Math.abs(sum - target);
int min = Math.abs(answer - target);
if (cur < min || (cur == min && sum < answer)) {
answer = sum;
}
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
dfs(sum + toppingCosts[idx] * i, idx + 1, toppingCosts, target);
}
}
}
No.3 通过最少操作次数使数组的和相等
解题思路
贪心,每次挑跨度最大的数字操作。
代码展示
class Solution {
public int minOperations(int[] nums1, int[] nums2) {
// 无解情况判断
if (nums1.length > nums2.length * 6 || nums2.length > nums1.length * 6) {
return -1;
}
// 保证 nums1.sum > nums2.sum
if (Arrays.stream(nums1).sum() < Arrays.stream(nums2).sum()) {
int[] tmp = nums1;
nums1 = nums2;
nums2 = tmp;
}
int sum1 = Arrays.stream(nums1).sum();
int sum2 = Arrays.stream(nums2).sum();
int[] count1 = count(nums1);
int[] count2 = count(nums2);
int operationCount = 0;
// 将 nums1 中的数字变小,nums2 中的数字变大
while (sum1 > sum2) {
int i1 = lastNonZero(count1) + 1;
int i2 = firstNonZero(count2) + 1;
// 挑跨度大的那个数字进行操作
if (i1 - 1 > 6 - i2) {
int target = Math.max(1, i1 - (sum1 - sum2));
count1[i1 - 1]--;
count1[target - 1]++;
sum1 -= i1 - target;
} else {
int target = Math.min(6, i2 + (sum1 - sum2));
count2[i2 - 1]--;
count2[target - 1]++;
sum2 += target - i2;
}
operationCount++;
}
return operationCount;
}
private int lastNonZero(int[] arr) {
for (int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (arr[i] != 0) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
private int firstNonZero(int[] arr) {
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] != 0) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
private int[] count(int[] nums) {
int[] counts = new int[6];
for (int n : nums) {
counts[n - 1]++;
}
return counts;
}
}
No.4 车队 II
解题思路
单调栈,详见注释。
代码展示
class Solution {
public double[] getCollisionTimes(int[][] cars) {
// 若 answer[i] > 0, 则 car i 必然会与后面的某辆车相遇
// 一辆车前面的车不会影响它的速度,即使相遇了,所以考虑从后往前遍历
double[] answer = new double[cars.length];
// 单调栈,车速是单调递增的
LinkedList<Integer> stack = new LinkedList<>();
for (int i = cars.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
if (cars[stack.getLast()][1] >= cars[i][1]) {
// 栈顶更快,追不上,弹出
stack.pollLast();
} else {
if (answer[stack.peekLast()] < 0) {
break;
}
double d = answer[stack.peekLast()] * (cars[i][1] - cars[stack.peekLast()][1]);
if (d > cars[stack.peekLast()][0] - cars[i][0]) {
break;
} else {
// 在追上前,前车已经和它之前的车相遇,弹出
stack.pollLast();
}
}
}
if (stack.isEmpty()) {
answer[i] = -1;
} else {
answer[i] = (double) (cars[stack.peekLast()][0] - cars[i][0]) / (cars[i][1] - cars[stack.peekLast()][1]);
}
stack.addLast(i);
}
return answer;
}
}